The Role of Community-Based Marine Conservation in Sustaining Fishing Businesses in Rivers State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Marine ecosystems are vital to the livelihoods of fishing communities, particularly in coastal regions like Rivers State, Nigeria. However, overfishing, habitat destruction, and pollution threaten the sustainability of fishing businesses. Community-based marine conservation (CBMC) has emerged as an effective approach to managing marine resources sustainably. CBMC involves local communities in conservation efforts, fostering ownership and accountability while ensuring the long-term viability of marine ecosystems (Udoh et al., 2023).
Rivers State, home to Nigeria's extensive mangrove forests and rich marine biodiversity, faces significant challenges in balancing conservation with economic activities like fishing. Studies show that participatory conservation initiatives can reduce overfishing, protect critical habitats, and improve the livelihoods of local fishers (Okechukwu & Akpan, 2024). This study explores the role of CBMC in sustaining fishing businesses in Rivers State, focusing on its impact on resource management, community engagement, and economic outcomes.
Statement of the Problem
Fishing businesses in Rivers State are increasingly threatened by depleted fish stocks, habitat degradation, and ineffective regulatory frameworks. Despite efforts to enforce marine conservation policies, the exclusion of local communities from decision-making processes has limited their success. This disconnect undermines conservation efforts and threatens the livelihoods of fishing communities (Eze & Nwankwo, 2023).
There is a need to investigate how CBMC initiatives can address these challenges by fostering community participation and ensuring the sustainable use of marine resources in Rivers State.
Objectives of the Study
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To assess the impact of community-based marine conservation on resource sustainability in Rivers State.
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To examine the role of community engagement in fostering effective marine conservation.
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To evaluate the economic benefits of CBMC for fishing businesses in Rivers State.
Research Questions
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How does community-based marine conservation impact resource sustainability in Rivers State?
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What is the role of community engagement in the effectiveness of marine conservation initiatives?
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What are the economic benefits of CBMC for fishing businesses in Rivers State?
Research Hypotheses
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Community-based marine conservation does not significantly impact resource sustainability in Rivers State.
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Community engagement does not significantly influence the effectiveness of marine conservation initiatives.
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CBMC does not significantly improve the economic outcomes of fishing businesses in Rivers State.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on the role of CBMC in sustaining fishing businesses in Rivers State between 2023 and 2025. Limitations include potential challenges in obtaining reliable data from local communities and stakeholders.
Definitions of Terms
Community-Based Marine Conservation (CBMC): Conservation efforts that involve local communities in managing marine resources.
Fishing Businesses: Enterprises engaged in harvesting, processing, or selling fish and other marine products.
Rivers State: A coastal state in Nigeria known for its marine biodiversity and fishing industry.
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